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The first USS ''Courtney'' (SP-375) was a patrol vessel and minesweeper in commission in the United States Navy from 1917-1919. ''Courtney'' was built in 1912 by Jackson and Sharpe, Boatbuilders of Wilmington, Delaware, as ''Warren J. Courtney'', a wooden-hulled steam fishing vessel of the "Menhaden Fisherman" design. The U.S. Navy acquired her from the C. E. Davis Packing Company of Reedville, Virginia, on 28 May 1917 for World War I service. She was designated SP-375, but before she could be put into commission as USS ''Warren J. Courtney'' the Navy shortened her compound name to the surname only under the terms of General Order No. 314 promulgated on 28 July 1917. She thus was commissioned at the Norfolk Navy Yard at Portsmouth, Virginia, on 10 August 1917, as USS ''Courtney'' (SP-375). Intended for service as a convoy escort and patrol craft for "distant service," ''Courtney'' was fitted out and then sailed for France. She convoyed and escorted transports and supply ships, operating out of Brest, France, as a unit of the Patrol Force, until operational difficulties — unseaworthiness — resulted in the restriction of the "Menhaden Fisherman" trawlers to minesweeping and coastal duties. Thus, ''Courtney'' operated as a minesweeper for the rest of her career and through the end of World War I on 11 November 1918. ''Courtney'' departed Brest for the United States with minesweeper and other vessels on 27 April 1919. Although weather conditions appeared favorable, a storm developed shortly after their departure. The ships headed back toward Brest, but in the heavy seas, ''Courtney'' and ''Otis W. Douglas'' sank on 27 April. ''Courtney'' was struck from the Naval Vessel Register the same day. ==References== * * *(NavSource Online: Section Patrol Craft Photo Archive Courtney (SP 375) ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「USS Courtney (SP-375)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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